
          
          St. Basil's Cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible and built 
          on the edge of Red Square between 1555 and 1561. It was built to commemorate 
          Ivan the Terrible's successful military campaign against the Tartar 
          Mongols in 1552 in the besieged city of Kazan. It is said that Ivan 
          had the architects blinded so that they could never again design a building 
          so beautiful. The multi-tented church with onion spires is traditionally 
          perceived to be the symbol of Russia's unique position between Europe 
          and Asia. In 1588, Czar Fedor Ivanovich added a chapel on the eastern 
          side above the grave of Basil Foot for Christ, a Russian orthodox saint 
          after whom the cathedral was named.